The Saudi Calendar for 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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The Saudi Calendar for 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
The Saudi calendar, also known as the Umm al-Qura calendar, is the official calendar used in Saudi Arabia. It is a lunar calendar, meaning that it is based on the cycles of the moon. The calendar year consists of 12 months, each of which is 29 or 30 days long. The first day of the year is the first day of the month of Muharram.
The Saudi calendar is used for both religious and civil purposes. It is used to determine the dates of Islamic holidays, such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. It is also used to set the dates for government holidays and school terms.
The Saudi calendar is different from the Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used calendar in the world. The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar, meaning that it is based on the cycles of the sun. The calendar year consists of 12 months, each of which is 30 or 31 days long. The first day of the year is January 1st.
The difference between the Saudi calendar and the Gregorian calendar is due to the fact that the Saudi calendar is a lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, which are shorter than the cycles of the sun. This means that the Saudi calendar year is shorter than the Gregorian calendar year.
The Saudi calendar is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar. This means that the Saudi calendar year begins about 11 days earlier each year than the Gregorian calendar year.
The following table shows the correspondence between the Saudi calendar and the Gregorian calendar for the year 2025:
| Saudi Month | Gregorian Month |
|---|---|
| Muharram | January 1-30 |
| Safar | January 31-February 28 |
| Rabi al-Awwal | March 1-30 |
| Rabi al-Thani | March 31-April 29 |
| Jumada al-Awwal | April 30-May 29 |
| Jumada al-Thani | May 30-June 28 |
| Rajab | June 29-July 28 |
| Sha’ban | July 29-August 27 |
| Ramadan | August 28-September 26 |
| Shawwal | September 27-October 26 |
| Dhul-Qi’dah | October 27-November 25 |
| Dhul-Hijjah | November 26-December 25 |
The Saudi calendar is an important part of Saudi culture and society. It is used to regulate the religious and civil life of the country. The calendar is also a source of national pride and identity.
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