Tamil New Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Tamil New Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Tamil New Calendar, also known as the Thiruvalluvar Calendar, is a solar calendar used by the Tamil people of South India and Sri Lanka. It is based on the ancient Tamil calendar, which was developed over 2,000 years ago. The Tamil New Calendar was introduced in 1925 by the Tamil Nadu government to replace the Gregorian calendar, which was used by the British colonial government.
The Tamil New Calendar is a lunisolar calendar, which means that it is based on both the solar year and the lunar month. The solar year is divided into 12 months, each of which is approximately 30 days long. The lunar month is divided into two fortnights, each of which is approximately 15 days long. The Tamil New Year begins on the first day of the month of Chithirai, which usually falls in mid-April.
Months of the Tamil New Calendar
The Tamil New Calendar has 12 months, each of which is named after a constellation. The months are as follows:
- Chithirai (April-May)
- Vaikasi (May-June)
- Aani (June-July)
- Aadi (July-August)
- Aavani (August-September)
- Purattasi (September-October)
- Aippasi (October-November)
- Karthigai (November-December)
- Margazhi (December-January)
- Thai (January-February)
- Maasi (February-March)
- Panguni (March-April)
Days of the Tamil New Calendar
The Tamil New Calendar has 7 days of the week, each of which is named after a planet. The days of the week are as follows:
- Nayanar (Sunday)
- Thingal (Monday)
- Sevvai (Tuesday)
- Budhan (Wednesday)
- Velli (Thursday)
- Sukkiran (Friday)
- Sanikkira (Saturday)
Festivals and Holidays
The Tamil New Calendar is marked by a number of festivals and holidays. Some of the most important festivals include:
- Pongal (January-February): A harvest festival that is celebrated with feasts, music, and dancing.
- Thai Pongal (January-February): A festival that is dedicated to the sun god, Surya.
- Deepavali (October-November): A festival of lights that is celebrated with fireworks, sweets, and gifts.
- Vinayaka Chaturthi (August-September): A festival that is dedicated to the elephant-headed god, Ganesha.
- Navaratri (September-October): A nine-day festival that is dedicated to the goddess Durga.
- Diwali (October-November): A festival of lights that is celebrated with fireworks, sweets, and gifts.
The Tamil New Calendar in the Modern World
The Tamil New Calendar is still widely used by the Tamil people of South India and Sri Lanka. It is used to determine the dates of religious festivals, holidays, and other important events. The Tamil New Calendar is also used by farmers to plan their planting and harvesting schedules.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the Tamil New Calendar among non-Tamil people. This is due in part to the increasing popularity of Tamil culture and the growing awareness of the importance of cultural diversity.
Conclusion
The Tamil New Calendar is a rich and complex system that has been used by the Tamil people for centuries. It is a valuable tool for understanding Tamil culture and history. The Tamil New Calendar is also a reminder of the importance of cultural diversity and the need to preserve and celebrate the unique traditions of all cultures.
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