Orthodox Christian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Orthodox Christian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
The Orthodox Christian calendar is a liturgical calendar used by the Eastern Orthodox Church and other Eastern Christian churches. It is based on the Julian calendar, which was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC. The Julian calendar is a solar calendar, meaning that it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun. However, the Julian calendar is not as accurate as the Gregorian calendar, which was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. The Gregorian calendar is also a solar calendar, but it is more accurate because it takes into account the fact that the Earth’s orbit around the sun is not perfectly circular.
The Orthodox Christian calendar is divided into two parts: the fixed cycle and the movable cycle. The fixed cycle consists of the feasts and commemorations that are always celebrated on the same day each year. The movable cycle consists of the feasts and commemorations that are celebrated on different days each year. The movable cycle is based on the date of Easter, which is the most important feast in the Orthodox Christian calendar.
The Orthodox Christian calendar for 2025 is as follows:
Fixed Cycle
- January 1: Circumcision of the Lord
- January 6: Theophany
- February 2: Presentation of the Lord
- March 25: Annunciation
- April 1: Palm Sunday
- April 2: Holy Thursday
- April 3: Good Friday
- April 4: Holy Saturday
- April 5: Easter Sunday
- April 6: Easter Monday
- April 7: Easter Tuesday
- May 13: Ascension
- June 7: Pentecost
- August 6: Transfiguration
- August 15: Dormition of the Theotokos
- September 8: Nativity of the Theotokos
- September 14: Exaltation of the Cross
- October 26: Demetrios of Thessaloniki
- November 21: Presentation of the Theotokos
- December 25: Nativity of the Lord
Movable Cycle
- January 19: Theophany Eve
- February 16: Meatfare Sunday
- February 23: Cheesefare Sunday
- March 1: Clean Monday
- March 8: Forgiveness Sunday
- March 15: Great Lent begins
- April 19: Lazarus Saturday
- May 3: Radonitsa
- June 1: Ascension Eve
- June 8: Pentecost Eve
- June 29: Saints Peter and Paul
- July 20: Elijah the Prophet
- August 14: Dormition of the Theotokos Eve
- September 20: Nativity of the Theotokos Eve
- October 25: Demetrios of Thessaloniki Eve
- November 20: Presentation of the Theotokos Eve
- December 24: Nativity of the Lord Eve
The Orthodox Christian calendar is a rich and complex tradition that has been used by Eastern Christians for centuries. It is a valuable resource for understanding the history and beliefs of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
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