Indonesian Calendar 2024: A Comprehensive Guide
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Indonesian Calendar 2024: A Comprehensive Guide
The Indonesian calendar, also known as the Javanese calendar, is a lunisolar calendar that combines elements of both the solar and lunar calendars. It is widely used in Indonesia, especially in traditional ceremonies and cultural events. The calendar consists of 12 months, each of which has 29 or 30 days. The year begins on the first day of the new moon following the spring equinox, which usually falls in March or April.
The Indonesian calendar is divided into two main types: the Saka calendar and the Hijri calendar. The Saka calendar is based on the ancient Indian Saka era, which began in 78 AD. The Hijri calendar, on the other hand, is based on the Islamic lunar calendar, which began in 622 AD.
The Saka Calendar
The Saka calendar is the most widely used calendar in Indonesia. It is used for official purposes, such as government holidays and school terms. The Saka calendar consists of 12 months, each of which has 29 or 30 days. The months are named as follows:
- Suro: 30 days
- Sapar: 29 days
- Mulud: 30 days
- Bakda Mulud: 29 days
- Jumadil Awal: 30 days
- Jumadil Akhir: 29 days
- Rajab: 30 days
- Ruwah: 29 days
- Pasa: 30 days
- Syawal: 29 days
- Dzulkaidah: 30 days
- Dzulhijjah: 29 days
The Saka calendar is a solar calendar, meaning that it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun. The year begins on the first day of the new moon following the spring equinox, which usually falls in March or April.
The Hijri Calendar
The Hijri calendar is based on the Islamic lunar calendar, which began in 622 AD. The Hijri calendar consists of 12 months, each of which has 29 or 30 days. The months are named as follows:
- Muharram: 30 days
- Safar: 29 days
- Rabiul Awal: 30 days
- Rabiul Akhir: 29 days
- Jumadil Awal: 30 days
- Jumadil Akhir: 29 days
- Rajab: 30 days
- Sya’ban: 29 days
- Ramadan: 30 days
- Syawal: 29 days
- Dzulqa’dah: 30 days
- Dzulhijjah: 29 days
The Hijri calendar is a lunar calendar, meaning that it is based on the phases of the moon. The year begins on the first day of the new moon following the sighting of the crescent moon.
Indonesian Holidays in 2024
The following is a list of Indonesian holidays in 2024 according to the Saka calendar:
- New Year’s Day: January 1
- Chinese New Year: January 22
- Idul Fitri: May 5-6
- Ascension of Jesus Christ: May 30
- Independence Day: August 17
- Idul Adha: August 23
- Islamic New Year: October 1
- Christmas Day: December 25
Conclusion
The Indonesian calendar is a complex and fascinating system that has been used for centuries to track time and mark important events. The Saka calendar is the most widely used calendar in Indonesia, while the Hijri calendar is used primarily for religious purposes. Understanding the Indonesian calendar is essential for anyone who wants to do business or travel in Indonesia.
![Printable Indonesia 2024 Calendar With Holidays [PDF]](https://calendardream.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Indonesia-2024-Calendar-With-Holidays.jpeg)
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