Greek Orthodox Liturgical Calendar 2025
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Greek Orthodox Liturgical Calendar 2025
The Greek Orthodox Liturgical Calendar, also known as the Byzantine Rite Calendar, is a system used by the Greek Orthodox Church to determine the dates of its liturgical celebrations and services. It is based on the Julian Calendar, which is 13 days behind the Gregorian Calendar currently used by most of the world.
The Liturgical Calendar is divided into two main parts: the Fixed Cycle and the Movable Cycle. The Fixed Cycle includes feasts and commemorations that always fall on the same date each year, while the Movable Cycle includes feasts and commemorations that vary in date from year to year.
The most important feast in the Greek Orthodox Liturgical Calendar is Pascha (Easter), which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Pascha is always celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox. Other major feasts in the Fixed Cycle include Christmas, Theophany, and the Dormition of the Theotokos.
The Movable Cycle includes feasts and commemorations that are based on the date of Pascha. These include Pentecost, which celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, and the Ascension, which celebrates the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven.
In addition to the Fixed and Movable Cycles, the Liturgical Calendar also includes a number of other important days and seasons. These include the Great Fast, which precedes Pascha, and the Nativity Fast, which precedes Christmas.
The Greek Orthodox Liturgical Calendar is a complex and rich system that reflects the deep faith and tradition of the Greek Orthodox Church. It is a living document that has been used for centuries to guide the Church’s worship and life.
The following is a detailed breakdown of the Greek Orthodox Liturgical Calendar for 2025:
January
- 1: Circumcision of the Lord
- 6: Theophany (Epiphany)
- 14: New Year’s Day (according to the Julian Calendar)
- 18: The Great Fast begins
- 25: Annunciation to the Theotokos
February
- 2: Presentation of the Lord
- 15: Mid-Fast Sunday
- 23: Lazarus Saturday
- 24: Palm Sunday
- 25: Holy Monday
- 26: Holy Tuesday
- 27: Holy Wednesday
- 28: Holy Thursday
- 29: Good Friday
- 30: Holy Saturday
March
- 1: Pascha (Easter)
- 8: Bright Monday
- 9: Bright Tuesday
- 15: Mid-Pentecost
- 22: Palm Sunday of the Samaritan Woman
- 25: Annunciation to the Theotokos (second celebration)
April
- 19: Palm Sunday of the Paralytic
- 26: Palm Sunday of the Blind Man
- 28: Mid-Pentecost (second celebration)
May
- 11: Ascension of the Lord
- 18: Mid-Pentecost (third celebration)
- 24: Pentecost (Whitsunday)
- 25: Holy Trinity
- 31: Mid-Pentecost (fourth celebration)
June
- 7: Nativity of John the Baptist
- 24: Nativity of the Theotokos
- 29: Saints Peter and Paul
July
- 20: Prophet Elijah
- 26: Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel
August
- 6: Transfiguration of the Lord
- 15: Dormition of the Theotokos
- 29: Beheading of John the Baptist
September
- 8: Nativity of the Theotokos (second celebration)
- 14: Exaltation of the Holy Cross
- 21: Synaxis of the Theotokos
- 23: Conception of John the Baptist
- 26: Synaxis of the Archangel Michael
October
- 1: Protection of the Theotokos
- 6: Synaxis of the Holy Apostles
- 14: Synaxis of the Holy Unmercenaries
- 18: Synaxis of the Holy Fathers
- 26: Synaxis of the Archangels
- 28: Synaxis of the Holy Martyrs
November
- 1: All Saints’ Day
- 8: Synaxis of the Holy Archangels
- 11: Synaxis of the Holy Fathers
- 16: Synaxis of the Holy Prophets
- 21: Synaxis of the Holy Apostles
- 25: Synaxis of the Holy Unmercenaries
- 30: Synaxis of the Holy Martyrs
December
- 4: Synaxis of the Holy Fathers
- 9: Synaxis of the Holy Archangels
- 13: Synaxis of the Holy Apostles
- 17: Synaxis of the Holy Unmercenaries
- 20: Synaxis of the Holy Martyrs
- 25: Nativity of the Lord
- 31: Synaxis of the Holy Fathers
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